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document detail

Толкование Перевод

1 document detail

данные детализации документа

характеристика (свойства) документа; в качестве данных детализации могут использоваться, например, тип документа, тема, автор или дата создания

см. тж. document

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > document detail
2 document

1) документ

в ИТ - любой объект, находящийся в памяти компьютерной системы, такой, как записка, графическое изображение, составной документ, реплика, презентация, отсканированный образ бумажного документа, оцифрованная звуковая запись или цифровая видеозапись.

digitally signed document stored in the smart card — хранящийся в смарт-карте документ с цифровой подписью см. тж. account document, associated document, complex document, compound document, content-driven document, design-driven document, destination document, document authority, document database, document detail, document imaging, document locator, document management, document markup, document profile, documentation, EDM, highly designed document, hyperdocument, on-line document, portable document, source document, text document

2) документировать

Real programmers don't document. If it was hard to write, it should be hard to understand. — Настоящий программист не документирует программу - если её было тяжело написать, то и понять её должно быть нелегко. (Шутка)

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > document
3 document

document

1 noun

['dɒkjʊmənt] document m; Law acte m;

∎ to draw up a document rédiger un document;

∎ may I have a look at your travel documents, sir? pourrais-je voir votre titre de transport, monsieur?;

∎ Law the documents in the case le dossier de l'affaire;

∎ Commerce documents against acceptance/payment documents mpl contre acceptation/paiement

2 transitive verb ['dɒkjʊment]

(a) (write about in detail) décrire (de façon détaillée); (record on film → of film) montrer (en détail), présenter (de façon détaillée); (→ of photographer) faire un reportage sur;

∎ the book documents life in the 1920s le livre décrit la vie dans les années 20;

∎ it is well documented c'est bien documenté;

∎ the first documented case of smallpox le premier cas de variole qu'on ait enregistré

(b) (support → with evidence or proof) fournir des preuves à l'appui de, attester; (→ with citations, references) documenter

►► document case porte-documents m inv;

document collator unité f de classement de documents;

document cover pochette f;

Computing document file fichier m document;

document handling manipulation f de documents;

document holder (for keyboarder) bras m porte-copies;

Computing document reader lecteur m de documents;

Law document of title acte m de propriété

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > document
4 detail

N

1. व्यौरा

Several of the details are similar in the document.

The office circular touched all details

Ram's essay contained too much detail

2. सेना\detailकी\detailटुकड़ी

A detail was sent to remove the fallen trees
--------
VT

1. व्यौरेवार\detailवर्णन\detailकरना

The brochure details all the operations of the machine.

He detailed the soldiers about their duties.

2. तैनात\detailकरना

The ambulances were detailed to the fire station

English-Hindi dictionary > detail
5 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
6 SMDR

1) Военный термин: Structure & Manning Decision Review, summary management data report

2) Сокращение: Station Message Detail Recording

3) Вычислительная техника: Storage Management Data Requester, Storage Management Data Requester (Novell, Netware, SMS), Station Message Detail Recording (Telephony)

4) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: supplier master document register

5) Менеджмент: suppliers master document register

6) Сетевые технологии: подробное протоколирование сообщений абонента

7) Химическое оружие: station message detail record

8) НАСДАК: SAV MOR Drugs, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SMDR
7 flourish

['flʌrɪʃ] I
nome

1) (gesture) gesto m. plateale

to do sth. with a flourish — fare qcs. con ostentazione

2) (detail, touch)

with an emphatic flourish — con uno stile enfatico; (in a piece of music)

the final flourish — la fioritura finale

3) (in style) ghirigoro m., svolazzo m.
II 1.
verbo transitivo agitare, sventolare [ticket, document]
2.
verbo intransitivo [ plant] crescere rigoglioso, prosperare; [ bacteria] proliferare; [ child] crescere (sano e robusto); [firm, democracy] fiorire, prosperare

* * *
1. verb
1) (to be healthy; to grow well; to thrive: My plants are flourishing.) essere fiorente; fiorire

2) (to be successful or active: His business is flourishing.) prosperare

3) (to hold or wave something as a show, threat etc: He flourished his sword.) brandire
2. noun
1) (an ornamental stroke of the pen in writing: His writing was full of flourishes.) ghirigoro

2) (an impressive, sweeping movement (with the hand or something held in it): He bowed and made a flourish with his hat.) gesto

3) (an ornamental passage of music: There was a flourish on the trumpets.) fioritura, fanfara

•

- flourishing

* * *
flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/
n.

1 gesto enfatico: He offered me the book with a flourish, mi ha offerto il libro con un ampio gesto del braccio

2 sventolio (di cappello, ecc.); mulinello (di spada, ecc.)

3 svolazzo; ghirigoro: to sign with a flourish, firmare con uno svolazzo

4 ( di tromba) squilli (pl.); fanfara

5 abbellimento retorico; infiorettatura; espressione fiorita

6 (mus.) fioritura; fiorettatura

● (antiq.) in full flourish, in pieno rigoglio.
(to) flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/
A v. i.

1 ( di persona) prosperare; essere fiorente; essere in ottima salute

2 (bot.) attecchire; prosperare: Palm trees don't flourish in cold countries, le palme non prosperano nei paesi freddi

3 (di movimento, scuola, ecc.) fiorire; svilupparsi; diffondersi; essere fiorente

4 (di affari, impresa, ecc.) prosperare; essere fiorente; andare a gonfie vele

5 usare un linguaggio (o uno stile) fiorito

6 (mus.) eseguire una fioritura

7 ( di trombe) squillare; suonare una fanfara

B v. t.

1 agitare; sventolare; brandire; scuotere: He flourished a credit card, ha sventolato una carta di credito; to flourish one's sword, brandire la spada

2 mettere in mostra; ostentare.

* * *
['flʌrɪʃ] I
nome

1) (gesture) gesto m. plateale

to do sth. with a flourish — fare qcs. con ostentazione

2) (detail, touch)

with an emphatic flourish — con uno stile enfatico; (in a piece of music)

the final flourish — la fioritura finale

3) (in style) ghirigoro m., svolazzo m.
II 1.
verbo transitivo agitare, sventolare [ticket, document]
2.
verbo intransitivo [ plant] crescere rigoglioso, prosperare; [ bacteria] proliferare; [ child] crescere (sano e robusto); [firm, democracy] fiorire, prosperare

English-Italian dictionary > flourish
8 look over

look [sb.] over passare in rassegna, ispezionare; look [sth.] over controllare [ car]; visitare [ animal]; look over [sth.]

1) (read) (in detail) esaminare [ document]; (rapidly) scorrere, dare un'occhiata a [report, notes]

2) (visit) visitare [gardens, house]

* * *

(to examine: We have been looking over the new house.) visitare

* * *

vt + adv

(essay) dare un'occhiata a, riguardare, (building) ispezionare, (person) esaminare

* * *

look [sb.] over passare in rassegna, ispezionare; look [sth.] over controllare [ car]; visitare [ animal]; look over [sth.]

1) (read) (in detail) esaminare [ document]; (rapidly) scorrere, dare un'occhiata a [report, notes]

2) (visit) visitare [gardens, house]

English-Italian dictionary > look over
9 issue

issue [ˈɪ∫u:]

1. noun

   a. ( = question) question f

• it is a very difficult issue c'est une question très complexe

• the issue is whether... la question est de savoir si...

► at issue

• this was not the question at issue il ne s'agissait pas de cela

• the point at issue is... la question qui se pose est...

• his political future is at issue son avenir politique est en question

• what is at issue is whether/how... la question est de savoir si/comment...► to make an issue of sth monter qch en épingle

• he makes an issue of every tiny detail il fait une montagne du moindre détail

• I don't want to make an issue of it but... je ne veux pas trop insister là-dessus mais...► to take issue with sb engager une controverse avec qn

• I feel I must take issue with you on this je me permets de ne pas partager votre avis là-dessus

   b. ( = release) [of book] publication f ; [of goods, tickets] distribution f ; [of passport, document] délivrance f ; [of banknote, cheque, shares, stamp] émission f ; [of proclamation] parution f ; [of warrant, writ, summons] lancement m

• these coins are a new issue ces pièces viennent d'être émises

   c. [of newspaper, magazine] numéro m

   d. ( = outcome) résultat m

2. transitive verb

[+ book] publier ; [+ order] donner ; [+ goods, tickets] distribuer ; [+ passport, document] délivrer ; [+ banknote, cheque, shares, stamps] émettre ; [+ proclamation] faire ; [+ threat, warrant, writ] lancer ; [+ verdict] rendre

• to issue a statement faire une déclaration

• to issue a summons lancer une assignation

• to issue sth to sb fournir qch à qn

* * *
['ɪʃuː, 'ɪsjuː] 1.
noun

1) ( topic) problème m, question f

to force the issue — précipiter la solution d'une question

to make an issue (out) of — faire une histoire de

the point at issue — ce qui est en cause

her beliefs are not at issue — ses croyances ne sont pas en question

I must take issue with you on that — je dois vous signifier mon désaccord sur ce point

2) ( allocation) ( of supplies) distribution f

3) ( official release) (of stamps, shares) émission f; ( of book) publication f

4) ( journal etc) numéro m

back issue — vieux numéro m

5) ( flowing out) écoulement m

6) ( outcome) résultat m

7) ( offspring) descendance f

without issue — sans laisser de descendance
2.
transitive verb

1) ( allocate) distribuer

to issue somebody with something — fournir quelque chose à quelqu'un

to be issued with — recevoir

2) ( make public) délivrer [declaration, ultimatum]; émettre [order, warning]

3) ( release officially) émettre [stamps, shares]

4) ( publish) publier
3.
intransitive verb

to issue from — [liquid] s'écouler de; [gas] émaner de; [shouts, laughter] provenir de

English-French dictionary > issue
10 in

in accordance with 1. в соответствии с

in accordance with good practice в соответствии с принятой / установившейся практикой 2. руководствуясь чем-л.

in addition to that вместе с тем

in advance 1. заранее; заблаговременно

Supplier shall notify the Contractor sufficiently in advance of any fabricating operations Обо всех производственных операциях Поставщик заблаговременно извещает Подрядчика 2. авансом (т.е. "вперед", в отличие от in arrears- см.)

in all ways 1. во всех отношениях 2. с любой точки зрения

in ample time заблаговременно ( с оттенком задолго до, с большим запасом [ по времени])

in analysis based on limit load при расчете по предельным нагрузкам

in anticipation 1. исподволь 2. заблаговременно

in arrears по факту (т.е. по истечении какого-то времени, «потом», в отличие от in advance - см)

in attendance Those in attendance included Присутствовали:...

in basic terms вообще говоря; в общем и целом; как правило

in block letters печатными буквами

in the blueprint stage в стадии проектирования (перен. в стадии планирования, "на бумаге"; в отличие от in the hardware stage - см.)

in bulk quantities в товарных количествах

in case a (

the)

seal is disturbed при нарушении пломбы

in case of eye contact при попадании в глаза (опасного / вредного вещества /материала)

in case of ingestion при попадании внутрь (опасного / вредного вещества /материала)

in case of inhalation при вдыхании (опасного / вредного вещества / материала)

in case of respiratory standstill при остановке дыхания

in case of skin contact при попадании на кожу (опасного /вредного вещества /материала)

in case of swallowing при проглатывании (опасного /вредного вещества /материала)

in the clear: be sure all personnel are in the clear убедиться в том, что весь персонал находится в безопасности (т.е. вне опасности, на безопасном расстоянии и т.д.)

in codex form в форме книги

in compliance with по (напр., нормам, ТУ и т.д.);

in compliance with your request по Вашей просьбе

in conclusion, В заключение...

in a condensed form в сжатой форме

in conflict with: In conflict with this is... ( в начале предлож.) В то же время...; Вместе с тем...

in conformance to по (напр., нормам, ТУ и т.д.)

in conjunction with 1. параллельно с

In conjunction with an increase in rate, the tube position corresponding to... is located farther upstream Параллельно с увеличением скорости [ осадкообразования] сечение на трубке, соответствующее..., смещается все выше по потоку 2. одновременно с 3. в сочетании с

in connection with 1. в свете... 2. в контексте чего-л. 3. in connection with Fig. 13... Если обратиться к рис. 13...

in consideration of 1. принимая во внимание 2. учитывая

in a conspicuous location на видном месте

in a conspicuous place на видном месте

in a conspicuous position на видном месте

in consultation with по согласованию с; по договоренности с

in contemplation of в преддверии чего-л.;

in contemplation of our upcoming meeting в преддверии нашей предстоящей встречи

in the context of 1. в связи с; в свете; в плане 2. применительно к 3. если иметь в виду; с учетом 4. на примере 5. с точки зрения 6. в случае 7. в отношении 8. в области 9. в рамках

in continuation of в развитие чего-л.

in contradiction with противоречащий чему-л.

if this is not in contradiction with если это не противоречит...

in contrast (npomueum.) 1. же

In contrast, the algorithm presented here... Предлагаемый же здесь метод... 2. что же касается...

These studies have concentrated in the upper water layers... In contrast, rather little detailed work seems to have been undertaken in the very deepest parts of the[ Caspian] Sea Эти исследования проводились в основном в верхних слоях воды... Что же касается самых глубоких участков [ Каспийского] моря, то там, похоже, практически не проводилось сколько-нибудь детальных исследовательских работ

in contrast to в отличие от; в то время как; что же касается

in control не выходящий за установленные предельные значения (напр., о размерах, механических свойствах, технологических параметрах и т.д.)

in a controlled manner организованно

the practice of burning off waste gas in a controlled manner установившаяся / принятая практика организованного сжигания сбросного газа [ в факеле]

in a criss-cross pattern по перекрестной схеме ( затяжка болтов - для обеспечения равномерной затяжки)

in a customary manner обычным способом; по обычной схеме; тривиально

A shall be determined in a customary manner А определяется обычным путем / по обычной схеме / тривиально

in a design situation при проектировании

in diction словами; на обычном языке; открытым текстом (т.е. не кодом)

in a direction parallel to по ходу (напр., трубопровода)

in document format отдельным изданием

in domestic experience в отечественной практике

in due time в установленные сроки; своевременно

in effect по существу

in either direction в любом направлении

in either direction parallel to the piping run в любом направлении по ходу трубопровода

in excess больше ( чем нужно);

well in excess заведомо больше; с избытком

in excess of 1. не укладывающийся в 2. сверх чего-л.

weld material in excess of the specified weld size избыток материала сварного шва сверх установленного размера

in an expedient manner оперативно

in fact более того,...

in force действующий (напр., законодательство, договор и т.д.)

in the field на монтаже ( а не па заводе или на производстве)

in the first place вообще

in foreseeable future в обозримом будущем

in formative stage в стадии становления

in free format в произвольном виде

in full detail исчерпывающе; исчерпывающим образом; исчерпывающе подробно; с исчерпывающей полнотой

in full standing полноправный

in full view в пределах прямой видимости (зд. «прямо» означает не впереди, перед, а незаслоненный, незагороженный)

in furtherance of в продолжение чего-л.;

in furtherance of our talks в продолжение нашего разговора

in furtherance to в развитие чего-л.;

in furtherance to your letter dated01.15.2004 в развитие Вашего письма от 15.01.2004 г.

in ( the) future 1. со временем; впоследствии 2. в перспективе

in general: A does not in general correspond to В А не всегда соответствует В

in general terms вообще говоря

in the generic sense собирательно

in good order в полной исправности; в исправном рабочем состоянии;

in good working order в исправном рабочем состоянии

in good standing полноправный

in a gradual manner плавно;

pre-heat shall be applied in a gradual and uniform manner подогрев производится плавно и равномерно

in greater detail намного / гораздо полнее

in hand (см. тж. on hand) наличный; имеющийся

quantity in hand наличные запасы;

work in hand намеченная к выполнению работа; запланированная работа; заданная работа

in the hardware stage в стадии конструктивной сборки (в отличие от in the blueprint stage - см.)

in hidden form (матем.) в неявном виде; в неявной форме

in the initial stages на первых порах

in isolation автономно

in the judgment of по мнению

in line with 1. в увязке с

in line with overall project requirements в увязке с потребностями проекта в целом 2. (перен.) в русле чего-л. 3. вдоль чего-л. 4. соосно с чем-л. 5. параллельно чему-л.

in the long run в перспективе

in a... manner: in a gradual and uniform manner плавно и равномерно

in a masterful way мастерски

The problem has been dealt with in a masterful way Поставленная задача решена мастерски

in the mean в обычном смысле

in the melting-pot: be in the melting-pot находиться в стадии решения / принятия решения

in a modification в другом исполнении

in multiples of в количестве

in the near term в краткосрочной перспективе

in need of нуждающийся в чем-л.;

those found to be in need of assistance те, кто определенно нуждаются в помощи

in no case ни при каких обстоятельствах

in a non-discriminative manner непредвзято

in no time в сжатые сроки

in no way никоим образом не

The signing of this document by a Company agent shall in no way relieve the Manufacturer of any responsibility for Визирование / Факт подписания настоящего документа представителем Компании никоим образом не освобождает Поставщика от ответственности за;

Inspection by the Contractor in no way relieves the Supplier of his responsibility to meet the requirements of... Проведение / Факт проведения контроля Подрядчиком никоим образом не освобождает Поставщика от ответственности за выполнение требований...

in operation задействованный;

which may fluctuate due to the number of fire water hydrants in operation который может колебаться в зависимости от числа задействованных пожарных гидрантов

in an orderly manner организованно; в организованном порядке

in outline в общих чертах

in one's own element в своей сфере

in one's own milieu в своей сфере

in particular в первую очередь; прежде всего

in passing заметим в скобках; заметим попутно; между прочим

in person лично

in place:

1) be in place 1. иметь наготове; представлять (документы, согласования и т.д.) 2. (описат.) используемый (реально, фактически)

2) have in place располагать (чем-л.)

3) put in place 1. внедрять; вводить в действие; внедрять в практику 2. реализовывать 3. выполнять ( фактически); осуществлять 4. задействовать; (перен..) запускать (напр., процесс перехода на новый материал)

in point:

1) case in point характерный пример; образчик; эпизод

2) tool in point подходящее / нужное / соответствующее средство

in the present circumstances 1. в данном случае 2. в этих условиях

in ( the) press готовится к печати

in print;

Books in print (КВП) "Книги, имеющиеся в продаже" (а не в печати!)

in progress быть ( пока) незавершенным

Since work is still in progress to define А Поскольку работа по определению А еще не завершена,...

in pursuance of: 1. следуя (напр., нашему плану) 2. in pursuance of your letter dated01.15.2004 в связи с Вашим письмом от 15.01.2004 г.; в контексте Вашего письма от 15.01.2004 г. 3. in pursuance of your orders во исполнение Ваших указаний

in pursuance to в ответ на;

in pursuance to your letter в ответ на Ваше письмо

in question рассматриваемый

in receipt of: We are in receipt of your letter dated Мы получили Ваше письмо от...

in recent years в последние годы

in recognition of 1. отдавая должное 2. принимая во внимание 3. с учетом

in reference: in reference to your inquiry dated На Ваш запрос от...

in this regard (синон. in this context) в этой связи

in response of в соответствии с;

in response of A comments against В в соответствии с замечаниями А по В

in response to в соответствии с;

in response to crew comments against B1 unit в соответствии с замечаниями экипажа по блоку В1;

in retaliation в отместку за что-л.

in retrospect задним числом

in routine use in: be in routine use in обычно используется в

in running order годный к пуску (напр., блок электростанции)

in a sense в известном смысле

in a short time в недалеком будущем

in situ на своем месте

in so doing ( в начале предлож.) При этом...

in so far as коль скоро

in some instances... and in others в одних случаях..., а в других случаях

in some locations..., in other (

locations) в одних местах..., в других...

in spurts скачкообразный (напр., о росте трещины)

in step with по мере (увеличения, уменьшения, роста, снижения, и т.д.];

in step with the growth in GDP по мере роста / увеличения валового внутреннего продукта

in substitution to взамен чего-л. (напр., выдавать доработанный чертеж: проекта вместо другого, предыдущего)

in summary в общем (и целом)

in terms of (ЛДП) 1. в плане чего-л.; в части чего-л. 2. если говорить о 3. (матем.) относительно

A can be written in terms of stress, displacement... А можно записать относительно напряжений, перемещений... 4. с точки зрения

The processes that... have been evaluated in terms of the reduction of total reactive nitrogen Процессы, которые..., оценивали с точки зрения снижения концентрации общего реакцион-носпособного азота 5. по...

These zones were examined separately in terms of how they influenced the exhaust level of NO^x Параметры каждой из этих зон исследовали раздельно по их влиянию на интенсивность образования

NO^x 6. в вопросах... 7. в пересчете на 8. в соответствии
in this context 1. здесь; в этом / данном случае; в этом смысле 2. в данной ситуации; в такой ситуации 3. в этой связи; в связи с этим 4. при этом условии 5. при такой постановке 6. в рамках; в свете
in this instance А если это так, то; А раз это так, то

in a timely manner оперативно

Bureau of Land Management will make every effort to process applications for rights-of-way in a timely manner Управление земплепользования США примет все меры к оперативному рассмотрению заявлений на получение полосы отчуждения / отвода

in a tough spot: be in a tough spot находиться / оказаться в затруднительном положении

in a uniform manner равномерно

in unique cases в исключительных случаях

in unison параллельно; совместно; в связке

if a load is lifted by two or more trucks working in unison если перевалка груза осуществляется двумя или более самосвалами, работающими в связке

in use 1. принятый (в знач. находящийся в употреблении)

standard operating procedure in use within the US обычная методика / обычный порядок работы, принятая / принятый в США 2. находящийся в обороте 3. at the locations where the equipment is in use в тех местах, где эта техника эксплуатируется / используется / задействуется

in a variety of[ different areas] в самых различных [ областях]

in the vicinity of в зоне чего-л.;

in the vicinity of fire в зоне огня ( пожара)

in view of 1. в связи с; коль скоро; в свете чего-л.; на основании чего-л. in view of the foregoing в связи с вышеизложенным; в свете вышеизложенного; на основании вышеизложенного 2. in view of the fact that в связи с тем, что

in which case и тогда...

in witness whereof в удостоверение чего...

in words прописью ( о цифрах)

in a workmanlike manner квалифицированно; мастерски; "классно"

in writing в письменном виде

in a wrong place 1. в неположенном месте 2. (разг.) не там

English-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > in
11 IRD

1) Военный термин: Independent Research & Development, Intelligence Reserve Detachment, Intelligence Resources Division, imitative radar deception, individual RADIAC dosimeter, industrial relations department, information requirements description, information requirements document, infrared detector, infrared display, interface requirements document, itinerant recruiting detail, itinerant recruiting duty

2) Техника: infrared decoy

3) Химия: Instant Ratio Detector

4) Фармакология: International Registration Dossier

5) Ветеринария: Independent Review of Dispensing

6) Сокращение: Infrared Detection (Probability), International Reunion Day, Interoperability Requirements Document

7) Вычислительная техника: integrated receiver decoder, Integrated Resource Director (IBM)

8) Нефть: infrared flame detector

9) Банковское дело: image replacement document

10) Фирменный знак: Independent Record Distributing

11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Industrial Relations Dept.

12) Производство: Infrared Diagnostics, инфракрасная диагностика

13) Программирование: Integer Real And Double

14) Океанография: Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, International Radiation Detectors

15) Расширение файла: Integrated Receiver/Descrambler

16) Фармация: International Registration Document

17) Международная торговля: Inland Revenue Department

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > IRD
12 IDC

1) Общая лексика: issued for discipline check, междисциплинарная проверка

2) Компьютерная техника: Internet Data Center

3) Медицина: idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, involuntary detrusor contraction

4) Военный термин: Imperial Defence College, Interagency Defector Committee, improved data converter, indefinite delivery contract, information and direction center, inspection data card, interdepartmental committee, interdepartmental communications, item design change, item detail card

5) Бухгалтерия: Intangible Drilling Cost, нематериальные затраты на бурение (intangible drilling cost)

6) Музыка: Indecent Disco Children

7) Сокращение: International Data Center, Insulation Displacement Connector, Центр промышленного дизайна ( Мумбай) (Industrial Design Centre), Interdepartmental Committee for the Acquisition of Foreign Publications (Межведомственный комитет по приобретению иностранных публикаций (США))

8) Университет: Instructor Development Course

9) Электроника: Insulation Displacement Connection, коннектор с врезными контактами, постоянный ток, ток звена постоянного тока

10) Вычислительная техника: Internet Database Connector, Inter-Device Communication (IBM, OS/2)

11) Нефть: intangible drilling and development costs, internal document comment, незапланированные затраты на бурение (intangible drilling costs)

12) Иммунология: interdigitating cells

13) Фирменный знак: International Data Corporation, Internet Dynamics Corporation

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: internal design check, выдавать критерии проектирования (to issue design criteria), техническая документация выдано для контроля проекта (категория техдокументации, issued for design check)

15) Сетевые технологии: Interim Domain Controller, identification code, идентификатор, идентифицирующий код

16) Сахалин Р: Inter Discipline Check, issued for design check, to issue design criteria

17) Сахалин А: inter-discipline check

18) Расширение файла: IDA C language source code file, Integrated Database Connector, Integrated Desktop Connector, Internet Database Connector Document, Tech CORE IDC file Bitmap graphics, IDA C language source (IDA), Internet Database Connector (Microsoft)

19) Нефть и газ: issue design criteria

20) Фантастика Instant Death Combo

21) Чат: International Discussion Club

22) НАСА: Initial Demonstration Of Capability, Interactive Dynamics And Control, Ion Drive Craft

23) Единицы измерений: Imputed Days Of Contribution

24) СМС: I Don't Care, I Don't Comprehend

25) AMEX. Interdigital Communication

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > IDC
13 PDR

1) Общая лексика: пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопати

2) Компьютерная техника: Problem Description Report

3) Медицина: Physician's Desk Reference (book of medication information), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопатия)

4) Военный термин: Pontoon Drydock Ramp, Private Dining Room, periscope detection radar, personnel detection radar, pilot's display recorder, predetermined demand rate, preliminary data report, preliminary data requirements, priority data reduction, procurement data record, procurement data reference, production defect report, production detailed report, program document requirements, pulse Doppler radar, плановая проверка проекта (Planned Design Review), предварительная проверка устройства/проекта (Preliminary Design Review)

5) Техника: pepsin digest residue, periscope depth range, preliminary design report, pressurized deuterium reactor, processed data recorder, processing data rate, public document room

6) Юридический термин: Person Development Release

7) Сокращение: Piece Detail Record (2008, IMB program full service option), Preliminary Design Review, program drum recording, Page Descriptor Register

8) Физиология: Physician's Desk Reference, Powder For Reconstitution

9) Электроника: Polarization Differential Reflectance

10) Нефть: potential-drop ratio, precision depth recorder, pressure differential recorder

11) Онкология: Physicians' Desk Reference

12) Связь: Powerrail Distribution Router

13) Рыбоводство: ПЭЛ, прецизионный эхолот

14) Транспорт: Preferential Departure Route

15) Фирменный знак: Public Domain Registry, Inc.

16) Деловая лексика: Purchase Of Development Rights

17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Director - Approvals (Project execution sub-team)

18) Менеджмент: отметки о темпах личностно-профессионального роста сотрудника (Performance development review)

19) Программирование: предварительный обзор проектных решений (см. preliminary design review)

20) Химическое оружие: Program Deviation Report

21) Электротехника: power directional relay

22) Программное обеспечение: Public Development Release

23) СМС: Please Don't Rush

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PDR
14 idc

1) Общая лексика: issued for discipline check, междисциплинарная проверка

2) Компьютерная техника: Internet Data Center

3) Медицина: idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, involuntary detrusor contraction

4) Военный термин: Imperial Defence College, Interagency Defector Committee, improved data converter, indefinite delivery contract, information and direction center, inspection data card, interdepartmental committee, interdepartmental communications, item design change, item detail card

5) Бухгалтерия: Intangible Drilling Cost, нематериальные затраты на бурение (intangible drilling cost)

6) Музыка: Indecent Disco Children

7) Сокращение: International Data Center, Insulation Displacement Connector, Центр промышленного дизайна ( Мумбай) (Industrial Design Centre), Interdepartmental Committee for the Acquisition of Foreign Publications (Межведомственный комитет по приобретению иностранных публикаций (США))

8) Университет: Instructor Development Course

9) Электроника: Insulation Displacement Connection, коннектор с врезными контактами, постоянный ток, ток звена постоянного тока

10) Вычислительная техника: Internet Database Connector, Inter-Device Communication (IBM, OS/2)

11) Нефть: intangible drilling and development costs, internal document comment, незапланированные затраты на бурение (intangible drilling costs)

12) Иммунология: interdigitating cells

13) Фирменный знак: International Data Corporation, Internet Dynamics Corporation

14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: internal design check, выдавать критерии проектирования (to issue design criteria), техническая документация выдано для контроля проекта (категория техдокументации, issued for design check)

15) Сетевые технологии: Interim Domain Controller, identification code, идентификатор, идентифицирующий код

16) Сахалин Р: Inter Discipline Check, issued for design check, to issue design criteria

17) Сахалин А: inter-discipline check

18) Расширение файла: IDA C language source code file, Integrated Database Connector, Integrated Desktop Connector, Internet Database Connector Document, Tech CORE IDC file Bitmap graphics, IDA C language source (IDA), Internet Database Connector (Microsoft)

19) Нефть и газ: issue design criteria

20) Фантастика Instant Death Combo

21) Чат: International Discussion Club

22) НАСА: Initial Demonstration Of Capability, Interactive Dynamics And Control, Ion Drive Craft

23) Единицы измерений: Imputed Days Of Contribution

24) СМС: I Don't Care, I Don't Comprehend

25) AMEX. Interdigital Communication

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > idc
15 pdr

1) Общая лексика: пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопати

2) Компьютерная техника: Problem Description Report

3) Медицина: Physician's Desk Reference (book of medication information), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (пролиферативная диабетическая ретинопатия)

4) Военный термин: Pontoon Drydock Ramp, Private Dining Room, periscope detection radar, personnel detection radar, pilot's display recorder, predetermined demand rate, preliminary data report, preliminary data requirements, priority data reduction, procurement data record, procurement data reference, production defect report, production detailed report, program document requirements, pulse Doppler radar, плановая проверка проекта (Planned Design Review), предварительная проверка устройства/проекта (Preliminary Design Review)

5) Техника: pepsin digest residue, periscope depth range, preliminary design report, pressurized deuterium reactor, processed data recorder, processing data rate, public document room

6) Юридический термин: Person Development Release

7) Сокращение: Piece Detail Record (2008, IMB program full service option), Preliminary Design Review, program drum recording, Page Descriptor Register

8) Физиология: Physician's Desk Reference, Powder For Reconstitution

9) Электроника: Polarization Differential Reflectance

10) Нефть: potential-drop ratio, precision depth recorder, pressure differential recorder

11) Онкология: Physicians' Desk Reference

12) Связь: Powerrail Distribution Router

13) Рыбоводство: ПЭЛ, прецизионный эхолот

14) Транспорт: Preferential Departure Route

15) Фирменный знак: Public Domain Registry, Inc.

16) Деловая лексика: Purchase Of Development Rights

17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Director - Approvals (Project execution sub-team)

18) Менеджмент: отметки о темпах личностно-профессионального роста сотрудника (Performance development review)

19) Программирование: предварительный обзор проектных решений (см. preliminary design review)

20) Химическое оружие: Program Deviation Report

21) Электротехника: power directional relay

22) Программное обеспечение: Public Development Release

23) СМС: Please Don't Rush

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pdr
16 scan

[skæn] I
nome

1) med. (CAT) TAC f.; (ultrasound) ecografia f.

2) (radar, TV) scansione f., esplorazione f.; (picture) scansione f.
II 1.
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-)

1) (cast eyes over) scorrere [list, small ads]

2) (examine) esaminare, scrutare [face, horizon]

3) [light, radar] esplorare [ area]

4) med. esplorare con apparecchio a scansione [ organ]

5) letter. scandire

6) inform. scannerizzare [document, image]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-) letter. potersi scandire

* * *
[skæn] 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb
1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) esaminare, scrutare

2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) scorrere (in fretta)

3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) scandire, esplorare

4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) scandire, scannerizzare

5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.) (esaminare)

6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) (potersi scandire)
2. noun
She had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.) esame; scorsa

- scanner

* * *
[skæn]
1. vt

1) (inspect closely: horizon, sb's face, crowd) scrutare, (newspaper) leggere attentamente

he scans the papers for European news — legge con attenzione i giornali alla ricerca di notizie dall'Europa

she scanned the crowd for Matt — ha scrutato la folla alla ricerca di Matt

2) (glance at quickly) dare un'occhiata a, scorrere

she scanned the advertisement pages — ha dato una scorsa alle pagine degli annunci pubblicitari

3) (machine) leggere, (Radar: sea bed) scandagliare, (sky) esplorare, (immagine) scannerizzare

all luggage is scanned before loading — i bagagli vengono passati ai raggi x prima di essere caricati

I had trouble scanning this photo — ho avuto delle difficoltà nello scannerizzare questa foto

2. vi

Poetry scandire

3. n

Med ecografia

* * *
scan /skæn/
n.

1 attento esame

2 rapida occhiata; scorsa

3 (elettron., TV) scansione: scan rate, frequenza di scansione

4 (comput.) scansione ( di immagini, testo); analisi ( di stringhe, dati, file): scan engine, motore di analisi; scan head, testina di scansione; scan line, linea di scansione

5 (med.) esame diagnostico con apparecchio a scansione; esplorazione: ultrasound scan, ecografia

6 ( radar, ecc.) scansione; esplorazione

7 ( poesia) scansione.
(to) scan /skæn/
A v. t.

1 esaminare, scrutare: We closely scanned their faces, abbiamo scrutato attentamente i loro volti

2 scorrere in fretta; dare una scorsa a: to scan ( through) the newspaper, dare un'occhiata al giornale

3 (elettron., TV, radar, ecc.) scandire; analizzare; esplorare: The radar scanned the horizon, il radar esplorava l'orizzonte

4 (comput.) scandire ( linee); analizzare ( stringhe, ecc.)

5 (med.) esplorare, esaminare ( un tessuto, ecc.) con un apparecchio a scansione

6 ( poesia) scandire ( versi)

B v. i.

1 (comput.) eseguire una scansione; scansionare; scannerizzare

2 ( poesia) potersi scandire: This line doesn't scan, questo verso non si può scandire (o non è regolare)
FALSI AMICI: to scan non significa scannare.
* * *
[skæn] I
nome

1) med. (CAT) TAC f.; (ultrasound) ecografia f.

2) (radar, TV) scansione f., esplorazione f.; (picture) scansione f.
II 1.
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-)

1) (cast eyes over) scorrere [list, small ads]

2) (examine) esaminare, scrutare [face, horizon]

3) [light, radar] esplorare [ area]

4) med. esplorare con apparecchio a scansione [ organ]

5) letter. scandire

6) inform. scannerizzare [document, image]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - nn-) letter. potersi scandire

English-Italian dictionary > scan
17 present

1. III
1) present smth. present a watch (a box of sweets, flowers, etc.) преподносить /дарить/ часы и т.д.; present the prizes вручать призы

2) present smth. present a petition (a plea, a plan, an account, etc.) подавать /вручать/ петицию /прошение/ и т.д.; present documents (a card, a bill, a written address, etc.) представлять /вручать/ документы и т.д.; present a certificate (a cheque) предъявлять удостоверение (чек); present one's credentials вручать свои верительные грамоты; present evidence представить доказательства

3) present smb. offic. allow me to /may I/ present Mm.Smith разрешите мне представить господина Смита

4) present smth. present a play показывать /давать, играть/ пьесу; present a film представлять или демонстрировать фильм

5) present smth. present some difficulty (extraordinary difficulties, etc.) представлять некоторые трудности и т.д.; the case presents some interesting points в этом деле есть несколько любопытных моментов; the case presents several vulnerable points в этом деле есть несколько уязвимых пунктов /моментов/; present a complete contrast являть разительный контраст; present a lamentable appearance иметь жалкий вид

6) present smth. the mountain here presents an inaccessible wall of rock в этом месте гора представляет собой неприступную отвесную скалу

7) present smth. offic. present best (one's) respects /regards/ передавать сердечный (свой) привет; present one's apologies приносить [свои] извинения; present one's compliments свидетельствовать свое уважение /почтение/
2. IV
1) present smth., smb. in some manner the lawyer presented his case very cleverly юрист /адвокат/ очень ловко изложил /представил/ суть дела; this writer can present his characters impersonally этот писатель умеет непредвзято /нетенденциозно, объективно/ изображать действующих лиц /не выражает своего отношения к действующим лицам/

2) present smth. this theatre presented the novel very dramatically в этом театре роман инсценирован очень ярко
3. XI
1) be presented to smb. the watch was presented to him часы были ему подарены /преподнесены/; be presented with smth. the bride was presented with a bouquet невесте преподнесли букет [цветов]

2) be presented to smth. they meet to discuss the document to be presented to the June 5 special congress они встречаются, чтобы обсудить документ, который нужно представить на чрезвычайный съезд, открывающийся пятого июня

3) be presented to smb. be presented to the president быть представленным президенту /председателю/
4. XVIII
1) offic. present oneself at smth. present oneself at a friend's house появиться в доме друга; present oneself at court явиться /прибыть/ в суд; present oneself before smb. he presented himself before the judge он явился к судье; present oneself for smth. present oneself for an examination (for trial, etc.) явиться на экзамен и т.д. || present oneself in a favourable light выставлять себя в благоприятном /выгодном/ свете

2) present oneself an idea (a matter, an objection, an important question, a good opportunity, etc.) presents itself возникает /появляется/ мысль и т.д.; once or twice the possibility of suicide presented itself to him раза два у него возникала /появлялась/ мысль о том, что можно покончить с собой
5. XXI1
1) present smth. to smb. present a watch (a book, a gift, a ticket, a motor car, a collection of stamps, etc.) to him подарить /преподнести/ ему часы и т.д.; present smb. with smth. present him with a watch (a book, etc.) подарить /преподнести/ ему часы и т.д.; he presented her with a bouquet of flowers он преподнес ей букет цветов

2) present smth. for smth. present a cheque for payment (a bill for acceptance, a bill for payment, etc.) предъявлять чек к оплате и т.д.; present a case /а subject, a matter/ for discussion /for consideration/ передавать /представлять/ дело и т.п. на рассмотрение; present smth. to smb., smth. present smth. to the authorities представлять /вручать/ что-л. начальству или властям; present a petition to Parliament (a document to Congress, etc.) подавать петицию /прошение/ в парламент и т.д.; he always presented a bold front to the world он никогда не падал духом, его никто не видел в дурном настроении /в подавленном состоянии/; the problem presents no difficulty to him для него эта проблема не представляет трудностей; present smth. for smb. that presents a problem for us это представляет для нас проблему; present smb. with smth. Miss Lemon presented him with letters to sign мисс Лемон подала ему письма на подпись; present smth. in smth. present a problem in its true aspects (smb.'s merit in its proper light, the report in greater detail, the question in clearer language, etc.) описывать /представлять/ какой-л. вопрос в истинном свете и т.д.; present smth. in evidence представлять что-л. в качестве доказательства

3) present smb. to smb. offic. present smb. to one's wife (to one's father, to society, etc.) представить /отрекомендовать/ кого-л. своей жене и т.д.; allow me to present Mm.Smith to you разрешите мне представить вам мастера Смита; present smb. at some place offic. present smb. at court представлять кого-л. ко двору; present smb. in smth. present an actor (characters, etc.) in a play показывать актера и т.д. в какой-л. пьесе; present smth. to smb. present a novel (a paper, a work, a review, a book, arguments, etc.) to the English reader (to the public, to an audience, etc.) представить роман и т.д. английскому читателю и т.д.
6. XXIV2
present smth. as possessing some quality present a thing as absurd (as void of sense, as impracticable, etc.) представлять /описывать, характеризовать/ что-л. как нечто абсурдное и т.д.

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > present
18 mode

1) режим

2) состояние

3) мода, тип ( волны)

•

- access mode
- acoustic mode
- active mode
- adaptive mode
- alternate mode
- ANS/FAX mode
- answering mode
- assemble mode
- asymmetrical mode
- asynchronous balanced mode
- asynchronous transfer mode
- authorized reception mode
- auto document mode
- autoinformer mode
- automatic mode
- automatic reception mode
- auto-night mode
- backup mode
- basic control mode
- biharmonical mode
- bound mode
- buffer mode
- byte mode
- center mark mode
- channel mode
- circuit-transfer mode
- cladding mode
- client-server mode
- coasting mode
- combined mode
- command mode
- common mode
- communication mode
- confidential mode
- continuous emission mode
- continuous mode
- conversational mode
- correction mode
- coupled modes
- cutoff mode
- data mode
- data-processing mode
- day/night mode
- delayed ARM mode
- DEMO mode
- detail mode
- detection mode
- direct sending mode
- display mode
- dual mode
- duplex mode
- erase mode
- evanescent mode
- executive mode
- expansion modes
- external synchronization mode
- Fax mode
- fine mode
- first-type oscillation mode
- forced mode
- frame mode
- fundamental mode
- generator mode
- ghost mode
- group mode
- guard mode
- half-duplex mode
- half-speed mode
- half-tone mode
- hierarchical mode
- high-power mode
- holding mode
- hollow-beam mode
- home-only mode
- hybrid mode
- idling mode
- instant ARM mode
- internal synchronization mode
- interrupt mode
- interruptible current mode
- inversed mode
- key mode
- landscape mode
- leaky mode
- light-tensioned mode
- limiting mode
- linear mode
- line-art mode
- line-hold mode
- line-holding mode
- listening mode
- local mode
- lock mode
- long-distance mode
- long-play mode
- long-time mode
- loudly mode
- low signal mode
- lugdown mode
- macroblock mode
- magnetostatic mode
- manual mode
- master mode
- matched operation mode
- matching mode
- memory lock mode
- minimal mode
- mode of behavior
- modulated mode
- monitor mode
- mono mode
- multicopy mode
- multiplex mode
- multipoint mode
- multisort document reception mode
- net mode
- nonpublic mode
- nontransparent mode
- normal mode
- off mode
- off-normal mode
- on-line mode
- on-link mode
- open-phase mode
- operating mode
- orthonormal modes
- overseas mode
- overtensioned mode
- parallel mode
- part load mode
- partial load mode
- peak mode
- periodic mode
- phone-only mode
- photo mode
- photodiode mode
- photogalvanic mode
- phototransistor mode
- pilot mode
- playback mode
- polling reception mode
- polling standby mode
- polling-transmission mode
- portrait mode
- potential mode
- precritical mode
- prediction mode
- printer mode
- private mode
- propagation mode
- pulsed mode
- quasi-cyclic mode
- quasi-key mode
- quick-record mode
- radiation mode
- rated power mode
- real-time mode
- receive mode
- recursive short-time mode
- redial mode
- remote-receiving mode
- rental mode
- rest mode
- reversing mode
- running-wave mode
- sample-and-hold mode
- saturation mode
- save dial mode
- scan mode
- second-type oscillation mode
- self-exciting oscillation mode
- self-oscillating mode
- send later mode
- sequential lossless mode
- serial mode
- series mode
- servicing mode
- setup mode
- shared fax mode
- short-time mode
- silence detection mode
- silently mode
- sleep mode
- soft self-exciting mode
- soft-control mode
- soft-controlling mode
- sound mode
- special scanning mode
- standard mode
- standby mode
- standing wave mode
- start mode
- starting mode
- start-stop mode
- stereo mode
- stop mode
- storage mode
- substitute reception mode
- superfine mode
- switching mode
- symmetrical mode
- synchronous-transfer mode
- synchronous-transmission mode
- TEL mode
- TEL/FAX mode
- telegraph mode
- telephone mode
- tensioned mode
- transfer mode
- transmission dead-line mode
- transmission mode
- transverse electric-and-magnetic mode
- transverse magnetic mode
- transverse-electric mode
- traveling wave mode
- triggering mode
- tuning mode
- uncoupled modes
- undertensioned mode
- unlock mode
- unstable mode
- valve mode
- vibrating mode
- voice-call mode
- waiting mode
- winding mode
- wireless-access mode
- XX mode

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > mode
19 attach

1. v прикреплять, присоединять; скреплять, связывать

to attach a label to a parcel — прикрепить ярлык к пакету

to attach a stamp — наклеить марку

to attach a seal to a document — ставить на документе печать; скреплять документ печатью

attach to — присоединять к

attach seal — скреплять печатью; приложить печать

2. v прикладывать

to attach documents to a letter — приложить к письму документы

copies attached to the document — экземпляры, приложенные к документу

3. v пристраивать

a house with a garage attached — дом с гаражом; дом с пристроенным к нему гаражом

4. v присоединяться

he attached himself to a society — он вступил в общество

5. v прикомандировывать, прикреплять

he was attached to a regiment — он был прикомандирован к полку

6. v обыкн. привязывать, располагать к себе

he is foolishly attached to old customs — он глупо держится за старые обычаи

7. v приписывать, придавать

to attach importance to a question — придавать значение вопросу, считать вопрос важным

attach transportation — придавать транспортные средства

attach motor — придавать автотранспортные средства

attach significance to — придавать значение

attach importance to — придавать значение

attach importance — придавать значение

8. v быть свойственным, присущим

no blame attaches to his act — в его поступке нет ничего зазорного

9. v юр. вступать в законную силу, быть действительным

the insurance attaches from the moment the goods leave the warehouse — страхование действительно с того момента, как товар вывезен со склада

10. v юр. арестовывать, задерживать

11. v юр. накладывать арест; описывать

attach goods — наложить арест на товары

12. v юр. вчт. подключать

Синонимический ряд:

1. affiliate (verb) accompany; adhere; affiliate; be assigned; belong; combine; go with; join forces with

2. affix (verb) add; affix; annex; append; bind; clip; connect; couple; fasten; fix; hitch; join; moor; rivet; secure; stick on; tack on

3. assign (verb) appoint; assign; detail; name

4. attract (verb) attract; captivate; charm; enamor; enamour; engage

5. attribute (verb) ascribe; associate; attribute; charge; impute; pertain

6. commit (verb) commit; dedicate; devote; endear

7. preempt (verb) entail; garnishee; preempt; pre-empt; put a lien on

Антонимический ряд:

detach; disconnect; disjoin; dissociate; disunite; estrange; loose; remove; repel; separate; untie

English-Russian base dictionary > attach
20 look

look

A n

1 ( glance) coup m d'œil ; to have ou take a look at sth ( briefly) jeter un coup d'œil à or sur qch ; ( closely) examiner qch ; to have ou take a good look at examiner [qch] soigneusement [car, contract, patient] ; regarder [qch] de près [suspect, photo] ; I didn't get a good look at the thief je n'ai pas bien vu le voleur ; to have a look inside/behind sth regarder à l'intérieur de/derrière qch ; to have a look round faire un tour de [house, town] ; I had a quick look round ( in town) j'ai fait un petit tour ; ( in shop) j'ai jeté un coup d'œil ; to have a look round the shops faire le tour des magasins ; to have a look through ( peer) regarder dans [telescope] ; regarder par [crack, window] ; ( scan) chercher dans [archives, files] ; parcourir [essay, report] ; she took one look at him and screamed elle l'a regardé et s'est mise à crier ; I took one look at him and knew that he was ill j'ai tout de suite vu qu'il était malade ; let's have a look at that grazed knee voyons ce genou écorché ; to take a long hard look at sth fig étudier sérieusement qch ;

2 ( search) to have a look chercher ; to have a look for sth chercher qch ; I've had several looks j'ai regardé or cherché plusieurs fois ; I had a good look in the attic j'ai bien cherché dans le grenier ;

3 ( expression) regard m ; a look of fear/anger un regard rempli de terreur/de colère ; a look of sadness un regard triste ; to give sb a kind/pitying look regarder qn avec bonté/pitié ; he gave me a look of sheer hatred il m'a lancé or jeté un regard de pure haine ; did you see the look he gave me? tu as vu le regard qu'il m'a jeté? ; she gave me such a look! elle m'a jeté un de ces regards! ; he got some odd ou funny looks on l'a regardé d'un drôle d'air ; I don't like the look on his face ou in his eye je n'aime pas son air ; you could tell from the look on his face that à sa tête ○ on voyait que ; to give sb a dirty/evil look regarder qn d'un sale œil/d'un air méchant ;

4 ( appearance) ( of person) air m ; (of building, car, design, scenery) aspect m ; to have a look of weariness/sadness about one avoir l'air abattu/triste ; the car has a dated look la voiture ne fait pas très moderne ; she has a look of her father about her elle a quelque chose de son père ; to have the look of a military man/seasoned traveller avoir l'allure d'un militaire/d'un voyageur expérimenté ; I like the look of it ça a l'air bien ; I like the look of the new computer/car j'aime bien la ligne du nouvel ordinateur/de la nouvelle voiture ; I like the look of him il a l'air sympa ○, il a une bonne tête ○ ; I don't like the look of him il ne m'inspire pas confiance ; I don't like the look of the weather le ciel n'annonce rien de bon ; I don't like the look of that rash ces rougeurs m'inquiètent ; by the look(s) of him he must be about 40 à le voir on lui donnerait la quarantaine ; by the look(s) of the barometer à en juger par le baromètre ;

5 ( style) look ○ m, style m ; the look for the 90's le look des années 90.

B looks npl he's got the looks, but can he act? il a le physique, mais sait-il jouer? ; looks aren't everything il n'y a pas que la beauté qui compte ; to keep one's looks rester beau/belle ; he's losing his looks il n'est pas aussi beau qu'autrefois ; you can't go ou judge by looks alone il ne faut pas se fier aux apparences.

C vtr

1 (gaze, stare) regarder ; look what he's done! regarde ce qu'il a fait! ; look how/where… regarde comment/où… ; to look sb in the eye/in the face regarder qn dans les yeux/en face ; to look sb up and down ( appraisingly) regarder qn de haut en bas ; ( critically) toiser qn des pieds à la tête ; to look one's last on jeter un dernier regard sur [house, view] ; look what arrived this morning regarde ce qui est arrivé ce matin ; look who it is! regarde qui voilà! ; look who's just walked in! regarde qui vient d'arriver! ; now look what you've done! regarde ce que tu as fait! ; look what time it starts! tu as vu à quelle heure ça commence! ;

2 ( appear) to look one's age faire son âge ; to look one's best être à son avantage ; she still looks the same elle n'a pas changé ; to look an idiot ou a fool avoir l'air ridicule ; it won't look good if you refuse ça sera mal vu si tu refuses ; he doesn't look himself today il n'a pas l'air dans son assiette aujourd'hui.

D vi

1 regarder (into dans ; over par-dessus) ; to look and see who's at the door regarder qui est à la porte ; to look and see what's on TV regarder ce qu'il y a à la télé ; to look at sb/sth regarder qn/qch ; to look away détourner le regard or les yeux ; to look in at the window regarder (à l'intérieur) par la fenêtre ; to look out of ou through the window regarder par la fenêtre ; to look the other way lit regarder ailleurs ; fig fermer les yeux ; to look up and down the street regarder partout dans la rue ; I didn't know where to look fig je ne savais plus où me mettre ; ( in shop) I'm just looking je ne fais que regarder ;

2 ( search) chercher, regarder ; to look down parcourir [list] ; to look for sth chercher qch ; a group of youths looking for trouble une bande de jeunes qui cherchent la bagarre ; are you looking for a smack in the mouth ○ ? tu veux mon poing sur la figure ○ ? ;

3 (appear, seem) avoir l'air, paraître ; he looks happy il a l'air heureux, il paraît heureux ; it's nice to see you looking happy ça fait plaisir de te voir heureux ; you look hot/cold tu as l'air d'avoir chaud/froid ; he doesn't look French il n'a pas l'air français, il ne fait pas français ; he looks young for his age il fait or il paraît jeune pour son âge ; she's 40 but she doesn't look it elle a 40 ans mais elle ne les fait pas ; he looks about 50 il doit avoir la cinquantaine ; that dress makes you look younger cette robe te rajeunit ; how do I look? comment me trouves-tu? ; you look well tu as bonne mine ; you don't look well tu as mauvaise mine ; you look good in that hat ce chapeau te va bien ; you look good enough to eat! tu es mignon à croquer ○ ! ; that cake looks good ce gâteau a l'air bon ; the picture will look good in the study le tableau ira bien dans le bureau ; how does my tie look? comment est ma cravate? ; it doesn't look straight il n'est pas droit, il est de travers ; it doesn't look right ça ne va pas ; how does it look to you? qu'est-ce que tu en penses? ; it looks OK to me ça m'a l'air d'aller ; does the meat look cooked to you? est-ce que tu crois que la viande est cuite? ; things are looking good les choses se présentent bien ; things aren't looking too good ça ne va pas très bien ; it looks to me as if ou though j'ai l'impression que ; this looks to me like the right street j'ai l'impression que c'est la bonne rue ; it looks as if ou though it will rain/snow on dirait qu'il va pleuvoir/neiger ; it looks likely that il semble probable que (+ subj) ; it looks certain that il semble certain que (+ indic) ; he looks to be the strongest il semble être le plus fort ; it looks to be a question of time/money ça a l'air d'être une question de temps/d'argent ;

4 to look like sb/sth ressembler à qn/qch ; it doesn't look anything like a Picasso! ça ne ressemble absolument pas à un Picasso! ; that photograph doesn't look like you ou looks nothing like you on ne te reconnaît pas du tout sur cette photo ; what does she look like? comment est-elle? ; what does the house look like? comment est la maison? ; it looks like being funny/interesting cela promet d'être amusant/intéressant ; you look like being the only man there il y a de fortes chances pour que tu sois le seul homme présent ; she looks like being the first to finish il y a de fortes chances pour qu'elle soit la première à finir ; it looks like he's dying tout porte à croire qu'il est mourant ; it looks like rain/snow on dirait qu'il va pleuvoir/neiger ; it certainly looks like it ça en a tout l'air ; ‘are you having trouble?’ ‘what does it look like?’ iron ‘tu as des ennuis?’ ‘à ton avis?’ iron ; what does it look like to you? murder? qu'en pensez-vous? c'est un meurtre? ; it looks like cancer to me je pense que c'est un cancer ; you look like you could do with a drink/bath j'ai l'impression qu'un verre d'alcool/un bain ne te ferait pas de mal ;

5 ( also look here) écoute ; look, this is ridiculous écoute, c'est ridicule ; look, it wasn't my fault écoute, ce n'était pas ma faute ; look here, I'm in no mood for jokes écoute-moi bien, je ne suis pas d'humeur à plaisanter ;

6 ( be oriented) to look north/south [house, room] être orienté au nord/sud.

E - looking (dans composés) serious/distinguished-looking [person] à l'air sérieux/distingué ; dubious/sinister-looking [place, object] à l'aspect douteux/sinistre ; he's not bad-looking il n'est pas mal.

Idiom

if looks could kill, I'd be dead by now il/elle/etc m'a fusillé du regard.

Phrasal verbs

■ look about = look around.

■ look after:

▶ look after [sb/sth]

1 ( care for) soigner [patient, sick animal] ; garder [child] ; s'occuper de [customer, guest] ; s'occuper de [animal, plant] ; entretenir [car, equipment] ; prendre soin de [belongings, toys] ; he's being looked after by his grand-parents ce sont ses grand-parents qui le gardent ; these books have been well looked after on a pris soin de ces livres ; to look after sb's needs satisfaire les besoins de qn ;

2 ( be responsible for) s'occuper de [administration, finances, business, shop] ; surveiller [class, schoolchildren] ; to look after sb's interests veiller aux intérêts de qn ; look after my luggage, I'll be back in a minute! surveille mes bagages, je reviens tout de suite! ;

▶ look after oneself

1 ( cope) she's too frail to look after herself elle est trop fragile pour se débrouiller toute seule ; I'm old enough to look after myself je suis assez grand pour me débrouiller tout seul ;

2 ( be careful) safe journey, and look after yourself bon voyage, sois prudent!

■ look ahead lit regarder devant soi ; fig regarder vers l'avenir ; we must look ahead to the future now nous devons penser à l'avenir maintenant ; she's looking ahead to the next Olympics elle se prépare pour les prochains jeux Olympiques ; and now, looking ahead to tomorrow's programmes Radio, TV et maintenant, un aperçu des émissions de demain.

■ look around:

▶ look around

1 ( turn around) se retourner ;

2 ( glance around) regarder autour de soi ; to look around at one's friends/ colleagues fig passer en revue ses amis/collègues ;

3 ( search) chercher ; to look around for sb/sth chercher qn/qch ;

4 (visit, examine) (in building, town) faire un tour ; ( in room) jeter un coup d'œil ;

▶ look around [sth] visiter [church, town] ; faire le tour de [room] ; they spent the morning looking around London/the shops ils ont passé la matinée à visiter Londres/à faire les magasins.

■ look at:

▶ look at [sth]

1 gen regarder ; ( briefly) jeter un coup d'œil sur ; look at the state of you! regarde un peu de quoi tu as l'air! ; just look at the state of this room! regarde un peu l'état de cette pièce! ; look at this coat/book! regarde-moi ○ ce manteau/ce livre! ; just look at this! regarde-moi ça ○ ! ; you'd never guess, to look at her à la voir on ne devinerait jamais ; he's/it's not much to look at il/ça ne paie pas de mine ;

2 ( examine) vérifier [equipment] ; [doctor] examiner [patient, wound] ; [workman] jeter un coup d'œil à [car, plumbing] ; étudier [problem, implications, effects, ways, offer, options] ; you should get that wound looked at tu devrais faire examiner cette blessure (par le médecin) ;

3 (see, view) voir [life, events, situation] ; envisager [problem] ; try and look at it my way essaie de voir les choses de mon point de vue ; his way of looking at things sa façon de voir les choses ; look at it this way, if he offers, I won't refuse écoute, s'il me fait une proposition, je ne la refuserai pas ; that's how I look at it c'est comme ça que je vois les choses ; the problem needs to be looked at from all angles il faut envisager ce problème sous tous ses aspects ; you can't be too careful, look at Tom! il faut être très prudent, regarde ce qui est arrivé à Tom! ;

4 ( face) to be looking at [firm] être au bord de [bankruptcy, collapse] ; [criminal] risquer [life sentence, fine] ; you're looking at major repairs here dites-vous bien qu'il s'agit ici de réparations importantes ; you're looking at a bill for about 3,000 dollars ça va vous coûter aux alentours de 3 000 dollars.

■ look back:

▶ look back

1 ( turn around) se retourner ; to look back at sb/sth se retourner pour regarder qn/qch ;

2 (reflect, reminisce) let's look back to the year 1964 revenons à l'année 1964 ; if we look back to the 19th century si l'on considère le dix-neuvième siècle ; since then she's never looked back depuis tout s'est très bien passé pour elle ; to look back on se tourner sur [past] ; repenser à [experience] ; faire le bilan de [career, marriage] ; looking back on it, I think I made the right decision rétrospectivement, je pense que j'ai pris la bonne décision.

■ look down:

▶ look down (with modesty, shame) baisser les yeux ; ( from a height) regarder en bas ; from the hilltop she looked down on the city elle regardait la ville du haut de la colline ;

▶ look down on [sb/sth]

1 ( despise) mépriser [person, lifestyle] ;

2 ( dominate) [fortress, tower] dominer [town, valley].

■ look for:

▶ look for [sb/sth] ( search for) chercher qn/qch ;

▶ look for [sth] ( expect) attendre [commitment, co-operation, result, reward] (from de) ; what I'm looking for from you is a guarantee ce que j'attends de vous c'est une garantie ; what do you look for in a new recruit? qu'est-ce que vous attendez d'une nouvelle recrue?

■ look forward: to look forward to [sth] attendre [qch] avec impatience ; I was so looking forward to it j'attendais ça avec tant d'impatience, je m'en faisais une telle joie ; she's looking forward to going on holiday elle a hâte de partir en vacances ; I'm not looking forward to the interview/party la perspective de l'entretien/la fête ne me réjouit pas ; I look forward to hearing from you ( writing to a friend) j'espère avoir bientôt de tes nouvelles ; ( in formal correspondence) dans l'attente de votre réponse.

■ look in

1 ( pay a visit) passer ; I'll look in again tomorrow je repasserai demain ; to look in on passer voir [person, class, rehearsals] ; look in on the baby and check she's still asleep va voir si le bébé dort ;

2 ( watch TV) if there are any viewers looking in who want more details, please contact us les téléspectateurs qui désirent obtenir plus de renseignements peuvent nous contacter.

■ look into:

▶ look into [sth] examiner, étudier [matter, possibility, problem] ; examiner [accounts, background] ; enquêter sur [death, disappearance, theft].

■ look on:

▶ look on [crowd, spectators] regarder ; we looked on admiringly as she danced nous l'avons regardée danser avec admiration ; I was forced to look on as the house was ransacked j'ai été forcé d'assister au pillage de la maison ;

▶ look on [sb/sth] considérer [person, event etc] (as comme ; with avec) ; we look on him as a son nous le considérons comme notre fils ; I look on it as a privilege je considère que c'est un privilège.

■ look onto:

▶ look onto [sth] [house, room] donner sur [sea, garden, street].

■ look out:

▶ look out ( take care) faire attention (for à) ; ( be wary) se méfier (for de) ; you must look out for snakes faites attention aux serpents ; look out for motorists turning out of side roads méfiez-vous des automobilistes qui débouchent des petites routes ; look out! attention! ;

▶ look out for [sb/sth] guetter [person] ; être à l'affût de [new recruits, talent] ; être à la recherche de [apartment, book] ; guetter l'apparition de [signs, symptoms] ; repérer [cases, examples] ; être à l'affût de [bargain, special offer] ;

▶ look out for [oneself] se débrouiller tout seul, s'occuper de soi ;

▶ look out over [sth] [window, balcony] donner sur [sea, park].

■ look over:

▶ look [sb] over passer [qn] en revue [new recruits, troops] ;

▶ look [sth] over examiner [car, equipment] ; [vet] examiner [animal] ; get an expert to look the car over before you buy it fais examiner la voiture par un spécialiste avant de l'acheter ;

▶ look over [sth]

1 ( read) ( in detail) examiner [document, contract] ; ( rapidly) parcourir [essay, lines, notes] ; jeter un coup d'œil sur, parcourir [document, report] ; I'll get Rose to look it over quickly je demanderai à Rose d'y jeter un petit coup d'œil ;

2 ( visit) visiter [factory, gardens, house].

■ look round

1 ( look behind one) se retourner ; she looked round to see who it was elle s'est retournée pour voir qui c'était ;

2 ( look about) regarder autour de soi ; I'm just looking round ( in shop) je ne fais que regarder ; we're looking round for a new house nous cherchons une nouvelle maison ;

▶ look round [sth] visiter [town, building].

■ look through:

▶ look through [sth]

1 ( read) consulter [archive, material, files] ; parcourir [essay, list, script, report, notes] ; ( scan idly) feuilleter [book, magazine] ;

2 ( search) fouiller dans [belongings, drawers, briefcase] ; I caught him looking through my diary je l'ai trouvé en train de lire mon journal intime ; try looking through that pile of papers regarde dans cette pile de papiers ;

▶ look through [sb] faire semblant de ne pas voir [person].

■ look to:

▶ look to [sb/sth]

1 ( rely on) compter sur qn/qch (for pour ; to do pour faire) ; they look to him for leadership ils comptent sur lui pour les diriger ;

2 ( turn to) se tourner vers [future] ; he looked to his friends for support il s'est tourné vers ses amis pour qu'ils le soutiennent ;

▶ look to [sth] ( pay attention) veiller à [defences, interests] ;

▶ look to do ( expect) espérer faire ; we're looking to break even/make a profit nous espérons rentrer dans nos frais/faire des bénéfices.

■ look up:

▶ look up

1 ( raise one's eyes) lever les yeux (from de) ;

2 ( raise one's head) lever la tête ; to look up at the clouds/tree-tops regarder les nuages/le sommet des arbres ;

3 ( improve) [business, prospects] aller mieux ; [conditions, situation] s'améliorer ; [property market] reprendre ; things are looking up for us les choses s'arrangent pour nous ;

▶ look up [sth] regarder à l'intérieur de [chimney] ; to look up sb's skirt regarder sous la jupe de qn ;

▶ look [sb/sth] up, look up [sb/sth]

1 ( check in book) chercher [address, phone number, price, word] (in dans) ; look his number up in the phone book cherche son numéro de téléphone dans l'annuaire ;

2 ( visit) passer voir [acquaintance, friend] ; look me up if you're ever in New York passez me voir or faites-moi signe si jamais vous vous trouvez à New York ;

▶ look up to [sb] admirer [person].

Big English-French dictionary > look

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